J.P. Guilford
SchoolIntelligence Research
Lived1897 – 1987
FromUnited States
Intelligence Research

J.P. Guilford

Creativity is a set of abilities, not a mystery.

American psychologist known for the structure-of-intellect model and research on creativity and divergent thinking.

Creativity can be studied as a set of mental abilities, not only as mysterious talent.
— J.P. Guilford

Who they were

J.P. Guilford broke intelligence open. Where others saw a single score, he saw many distinct abilities — and he gave creativity a place among them, defining divergent thinking as the power to generate many possibilities. His work made imagination something that could be studied and measured.

Famous books

What they left on the shelf

Their big idea

Structure of Intellect

J.P. Guilford proposed that intelligence is not one factor but a structured set of distinct abilities, classified by the operations, contents and products of thought — a framework that brought creativity and divergent thinking into the study of the mind.

Questions in their spirit

What they’d ask you

Sit with one. Answer online, or in the app.

All questions

Carry the idea forward

Guilford — What they’d ask you

Psipas asks you one small, honest question at a time — and builds the picture from your answers.