Why it matters
Separates ability from mistakes or pressure.
The silent, underlying knowledge of a language a speaker carries within — the rules they grasp intuitively, even when they could never spell them out.
Why it matters
Separates ability from mistakes or pressure.
How to handle it
Do not judge ability only by one performance.
Who shaped this idea
From concept to practice
Psipas asks you one small, honest question at a time — and builds the picture from your answers.