Core term · Stanley Schachter

Two-Factor Theory of Emotion

Emotion results from physiological arousal plus a cognitive interpretation of the situation.

Areas of life
Emotionrelationshipsstressdecision-making

Why it matters

Explains why the same arousal can become fear, excitement, anger or attraction.

How to handle it

Pause before naming an emotion; check the body signal and the context separately.

Who shaped this idea

The thinker behind it

From concept to practice

Turn Two-Factor Theory of Emotion into a question you can answer.

Psipas asks you one small, honest question at a time — and builds the picture from your answers.