Ivan Pavlov
SchoolClassical Conditioning
Lived1849 – 1936
FromRussia
Classical Conditioning

Ivan Pavlov

Discovered the conditioned reflex.

A physiologist whose experiments on conditioned reflexes revealed how we learn to associate cues with outcomes.

3 terms 2 techniques 3 books
Don’t become a mere recorder of facts, but try to penetrate the mystery of their origin.
— Ivan Pavlov

Who they were

Ivan Pavlov set out to study digestion and ended up reshaping psychology. Noticing that his dogs salivated at the sound that preceded food, he uncovered classical conditioning — the way a neutral signal, paired often enough with something meaningful, comes to trigger the response on its own. His careful, lifelong experiments gave learning theory its first rigorous foundation.

Famous books

What they left on the shelf

The approach they founded

Behavioral Therapy

Change what you do, and feeling follows. Habits reshaped through reinforcement and practice.

Questions in their spirit

What they’d ask you

Sit with one. Answer online, or in the app.

All questions

Carry the idea forward

Pavlov — What they’d ask you

Psipas asks you one small, honest question at a time — and builds the picture from your answers.