Why it matters
Predicts optimism or pessimism.
The habitual story we tell ourselves about why good and bad things happen, which shapes whether setbacks feel temporary and local or permanent and all-encompassing.
Why it matters
Predicts optimism or pessimism.
How to handle it
Make explanations specific, temporary, and changeable.
Who shaped this idea
From concept to practice
Psipas asks you one small, honest question at a time — and builds the picture from your answers.