Lorna Smith Benjamin
SchoolInterpersonal Reconstructive Therapy
Lived1934 – 2023
FromUnited States
Interpersonal Reconstructive Therapy

Lorna Smith Benjamin

She mapped how our old loves still run the show.

Creator of SASB, a precise map of interpersonal behavior, and of Interpersonal Reconstructive Therapy, which traces today's patterns to early attachment figures.

Every psychopathology is a gift of love.
— Lorna Smith Benjamin

Who they were

Lorna Smith Benjamin was an American clinical psychologist who developed Structural Analysis of Social Behavior (SASB), a model that charts interpersonal and self-directed behavior along dimensions of affiliation and interdependence. She showed how present-day relational patterns are copies of, or reactions to, early attachment figures — captured in her phrase "every psychopathology is a gift of love." From this she built Interpersonal Reconstructive Therapy for difficult personality problems.

Their big idea

Structural Analysis of Social Behavior

Lorna Smith Benjamin built a precise map of interpersonal behavior, placing every act along dimensions of love and control. She showed that present-day patterns copy early attachment figures, so that even painful symptoms can be read as a hidden loyalty — a gift of love — to someone from the past.

Questions in their spirit

What they’d ask you

Sit with one. Answer online, or in the app.

All questions

Carry the idea forward

Benjamin — What they’d ask you

Psipas asks you one small, honest question at a time — and builds the picture from your answers.