Why it matters
It reframes symptoms as meaningful, not just broken.
Benjamin's idea that even self-defeating symptoms make sense as a hidden loyalty to a loved attachment figure from the past.
Why it matters
It reframes symptoms as meaningful, not just broken.
How to handle it
Ask which loved figure a stubborn pattern is staying faithful to.
Who shaped this idea
From concept to practice
Psipas asks you one small, honest question at a time — and builds the picture from your answers.